For many people, winter brings shorter days, colder weather, and long stretches of darkness. For some, these seasonal changes can also bring shifts in mood, energy, and motivation. If you’ve noticed that you feel more tired, withdrawn, or down during certain months each year, you may be experiencing seasonal depression, sometimes called Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD).Â
You’re not alone—seasonal depression affects millions of people across the country, and support is available.Â
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What Is Seasonal Depression?Â
Seasonal depression is a form of depression that follows a predictable pattern. Symptoms usually start and end around the same time each year, most commonly in the fall and winter months. A diagnosis must be made by a healthcare provider and typically requires symptoms to occur seasonally for at least two years.Â
Researchers believe seasonal depression is connected to shorter days and reduced sunlight. Less sunlight may lead to:Â
- Increased melatonin, which can make you feel more tiredÂ
- Decreased serotonin, which affects moodÂ
- Lower vitamin D levels, which may also play a role in how you feelÂ
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Common SymptomsÂ
Symptoms of seasonal depression vary, but the National Institute of Mental Health lists several common experiences:Â
- Persistent sadness or hopelessnessÂ
- Low energy or fatigueÂ
- Sleep changes (sleeping too little or too much)Â
- Changes in appetite or weightÂ
- Loss of interest in activitiesÂ
- Difficulty concentratingÂ
- Increased anxiety or irritabilityÂ
- Feelings of guilt or worthlessnessÂ
- Physical symptoms such as headaches or heaviness in arms or legsÂ
If you’re having thoughts of harming yourself, please contact a crisis line immediately. Support is available anytime at 708-PILLARS or by calling or texting 988Â
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Who Is Affected?Â
Seasonal depression can affect anyone, but it is more common among:Â
- People with a history of depression or other mental health conditionsÂ
- Individuals with a family history of depressionÂ
- Adults between ages 18–30, though it can occur at any ageÂ
- People living in regions with long winters or limited sunlightÂ
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Ways to Manage Seasonal DepressionÂ
Seasonal depression often improves as daylight increases, but you don’t have to wait for the seasons to change before you feel better. Talk with a healthcare provider about the options that may work for you. They may recommend:Â
Light TherapyÂ
Using a medically reviewed light box to simulate natural daylight. This is not the same as tanning beds.Â
Talking with a therapist can help you understand your symptoms, identify patterns, and develop coping strategies.Â
For some people, antidepressant medication—especially during the fall and winter months—can be effective.Â
Lifestyle SupportsÂ
Small, consistent steps can make a difference:Â
- Spend time outdoors when possibleÂ
- Stay physically active in ways that feel good for your bodyÂ
- Connect with others, even brieflyÂ
- Maintain regular routinesÂ
- Eat a balanced, nutritious dietÂ
- Talk with your provider about vitamin D supplementationÂ
Preparing ahead can also help. If you know winter is usually difficult, planning supports before symptoms begin may reduce their impact.Â
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Compassionate Seasonal Depression Support at Pillars Community HealthÂ
At Pillars Community Health, we know that mental health is deeply connected to every part of your well-being. Our organization provides a wide range of behavioral health services—including depression and anxiety screenings, therapy in office or community settings, and low-cost medication options for uninsured patients.Â
If seasonal depression is affecting your daily life, you don’t have to manage it alone. We can help you find a path forward. Â
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DisclaimerÂ
This blog is for general information only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Everyone’s experience with seasonal depression is different. If you have concerns about your mood, energy, or well-being, please talk with a healthcare provider. If you are in crisis or worried about your safety, support is available anytime at 708-PILLARS or by calling or texting 988.Â